{"id":329,"date":"2024-09-06T10:51:56","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T10:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/?page_id=329"},"modified":"2024-11-18T13:27:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T13:27:40","slug":"identification","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/countries\/norway\/identification\/","title":{"rendered":"Identification"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-lightest-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-755 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-identification-6590179-397D8C-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who is responsible for identifying a victim of human trafficking?<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In Norway, all authorities that may come into contact with victims of human trafficking are responsible for facilitating the identification of victims and ensuring they receive assistance and protection. This also applies to voluntary and nonprofit organisations, as well as private entities, that perform tasks for the public sector in this field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The organisations that are the most likely to identify a presumed victim include for instance:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The police<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immigration authorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Child Welfare Services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Health services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Non-governmental organisations (NGOs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Voluntary and non-profit organisations play an important role in identifying and referring potential victims for assistance and protection, both through low-threshold services aimed at vulnerable groups and other support measures that offer good opportunities to build trust. Individuals can also self-identify as possible victims of human trafficking.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Various public agencies, such as the police, immigration authorities, and child welfare services, must assess information regarding possible human trafficking as part of their respective duties. In a criminal case, the final verification occurs through a legally binding conviction of the perpetrators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In similar manner to identification, there is also no single authority responsible for providing assistance and protection to presumed victims. Different sector authorities are responsible for determining whether the conditions for rights are met and for providing follow-up. These may include:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The police<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Child welfare services<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Immigration authorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Health authorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Labour Inspection Authority<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Educational authorities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal aid lawyers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Guardians\/representatives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Voluntary and non-profit organizations that perform tasks on behalf of public authorities.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the duties under the Council of Europe Convention to identify and follow-up possible victims, there is a duty to avert a criminal offence and a duty to report a concern to child welfare services.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The duty to avert a criminal offence under the Penal Code applies to everyone at all times and overrides any duty of confidentiality. This duty is triggered when it appears certain or most likely that the act has been or will be committed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aggravated human trafficking, as outlined in Section 258 of the Penal Code, is included in this duty. Signs of&nbsp;aggravated&nbsp;human trafficking include when the potential victim is under 18 years old, when there is a likelihood of severe violence or coercion being used, or when the act may result in significant financial gain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public authorities have a duty to report a concern to child welfare services when there is a reason to believe that a child is being, or will be, exploited for human trafficking. This duty also applies to organisations and private entities performing tasks on behalf of public authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile has-brown-lightest-background-color has-background\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);grid-template-columns:20% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-780 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-child-5054397-397D8C.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Special procedures for identification of a child victim of human trafficking<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Child welfare services are responsible for child protection measures for minors who may be victims of human trafficking. This responsibility is regulated by the Child Welfare Act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Public authorities have a duty to report a concern to child welfare services when there is a reason to believe that a child is being, or will be, exploited for human trafficking. This duty also applies to organisations and private entities performing tasks on behalf of public authorities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When the child welfare services receive a&nbsp;note of concern&nbsp;regarding a child, it shall, within one week at the latest, examine the concern and assess whether the case needs to be followed up by an investigation. In order to meet the criteria for an investigation there has to be reasonable cause to believe that the child is in need of a form of child welfare assistance. This means there is a low threshold to begin an investigation in Norway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Protective measures for potential victims of human trafficking under the Child Welfare Act apply to all children, regardless of whether the child is only on a short visit to Norway or in transit, and regardless of the child&#8217;s nationality or residence status. Unaccompanied minors are entitled to a representative or guardian to safeguard the child&#8217;s interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The head of local child welfare services and the prosecuting authority can, according to the Child Welfare Act, place a child in emergency care if they are at risk of human trafficking. Further placement in an institution when there is a risk of human trafficking is also authorized under the Child Welfare Act. Child welfare services can also protect the child through other measures. When child welfare services justify measures by stating that a child is at risk of being exploited in human trafficking, they must also assess whether the child has specific protection needs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Child welfare services must cooperate with the police to assess the child&#8217;s risk situation and needs, and implement necessary measures to ensure the best possible care and safety for the child. Specific procedures have been developed for cooperation between child welfare services and the police when there is suspicion of human trafficking involving minors.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Directorate for Children, Youth and Family Affairs (Bufdir)\u00a0operates the National Guidance Unit for Cases of Trafficking in Children.\u00a0The unit offers guidance to the child welfare services and other relevant agencies, aiming to increase their knowledge about human trafficking, improve the identification of child victims and enhance the support provided to them. The guidance unit also promotes inter-agency cooperation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile has-gray-lightest-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:15% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-766 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C-480x480.png 480w, https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2024\/09\/noun-hotline-6641905-397D8C.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">National hotlines for victims of human trafficking<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The NGO ROSA operates a 24-hour helpline that is open to all victims of human trafficking.\u00a0The target groups include possible victims of human trafficking (in all forms of exploitation and of all genders), support services, organisations, and private individuals. ROSA can also help adult victims of human trafficking with information, a safe place to stay, contact with a lawyer and other assistance.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contact details:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Hotline:\u00a0(+47) 22 33 11 60.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rosanorge.no\/\">www.rosanorge.no<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"mailto:\"><\/a>Email:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:rosa@krisesenter.com\">rosa@krisesenter.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The Coordination Unit against Human Trafficking (KOM) is the national point of contact for coordination against human trafficking in Norway. It operates within the National Police Directorate. The email address of KOM is&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:KOM.pod@politiet.no\">KOM.pod@politiet.no<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>KOM does not deal with individual cases but works to build capacity and improve cooperation at a structural level.&nbsp;The main functions of KOM are to:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Improve coordination between the authorities and NGOs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assist state agencies, municipal and regional support providers, and victim assistance organizations with mobilizing support and protection for victims.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provide cross-disciplinary information exchange and capacity building within the human trafficking field.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who is responsible for identifying a victim of human trafficking? In Norway, all authorities that may come into contact with victims of human trafficking are&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":201,"featured_media":237,"parent":106,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-329","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/201"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=329"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1118,"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/329\/revisions\/1118"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbss.org\/bsr-trm\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}