Sweden
In Sweden, victims of human trafficking can receive assistance from both the municipalities and non-governmental organisations. Victims who do not have a residence permit, can be offered a 30-day reflection period. The social services are responsible of the assistance of children.
The National Coordination against Prostitution and Trafficking in Human Beings (NSPM) runs a telephone hotline for professionals seeking advice in human trafficking issues: +46 20 392 90 00.
Identification
There is currently no formal system for identifying a person as a victim of human trafficking in Sweden. Hence, anyone with relevant knowledge can identify presumed victims of human trafficking. The identification process works in the same way for presumed adult and child victims of human trafficking. Social services have a special responsibility for children and young people
Early and immediate assistance
A victim of human trafficking does not need to be formally identified to be able to receive assistance and support in Sweden. All victims can receive a 30 day reflection period during which they are entitled to different services, such as safe accommodation. The social services must provide protection to all children, regardless of their legal status in the country.
Temporary residence permits
Victims of human trafficking, who agree to cooperate with law enforcement authorities can receive a temporary residence permit in Sweden. The permit is given for six months at a time and can be extended. During the temporary residence permit, victims have access to different services and can access the labour market.
Pre-trial investigation and criminal proceedings
Victims of human trafficking have access to different support and protection measures during the criminal process. Victims receive the services free of charge during the criminal process. Child victims are interviewed and receive support through Barnahus. If the perpetrator is found liable, victims can claim compensation from them or through the Crime Victim Compensation and Support Authority.
Long-term assistance and residence permits
Victims of human trafficking have different long-term residence possibilities in Sweden. These include applying for asylum or work permit. Persons who hold a temporary or permanent residence permit receive long-term support in accordance with Swedish legislation.
Voluntary return and reintegration
Victims of human trafficking, who are of foreign origin, can be offered a safe and secure voluntary return. The return takes place through Assisted Voluntary Return and Reintegration (AVRR) programme, which is operated by IOM office in Finland. As risk assessment is conducted before the return. Children victims are not returned, unless it is in their best interest.
