Temporary residence permits

In Estonia, a victim of human trafficking can be granted a temporary residence permit in order to participate in criminal proceedings in human trafficking or a related offence. The residence permit can also be given to a witness.

The proceeding for the issue of a temporary residence permit is initiated at the written request of the Prosecutor’s Office.  Minors who are at least 15 years old may participate in the residence permit process independently. 

The conditions for issuing a temporary residence permit are that the victim:

• Cooperates with the law enforcement in getting the facts relating to the criminal offence or has agreed to do so
• Has broken off all relations with the persons suspected or accused of the criminal offence
• Does not constitute a threat to public order or national security. 

The duration of the temporary residence permit is from six to 12 months, renewable for up to a year at a time. 

The permit gives the victim a right to work. The victim is entitled to receive support from SIB during the duration of the residence permit. 

The permit can be revoked:

• When the criminal proceedings are terminated
• If the person is no longer contributing to the clarification of facts relating to the criminal offence
• If the victim has voluntarily and on their own initiative renewed contacts with the suspected or accused persons.