Long-term assistance and residence permits 

Victims of human trafficking can remain in Sweden after the expiry of their reflection period and temporary residence permit, if they can apply for long-term residence for other migration reasons. This can include asylum or a work permit. 

If a victim of human trafficking states that they cannot return to their country of origin after a temporary residence permit has expired, or if such a permit has never been granted, information should be provided about the options of applying for a residence permit on other grounds. This may mean applying for refugee status or a permit based on the need for protection (asylum) or particularly distressing circumstances.

All persons have the right to apply for asylum, but as a rule, EU citizens are not granted asylum. For citizens of non-EU countries, an application for asylum can be granted if it is likely that the person is at risk of ill treatment from which authorities in the home country are unable to protect the person. 

Being a victim of human trafficking alone is not sufficient grounds for asylum. Instead, the decision is based on both the need for protection and the home country’s ability to protect the individual. Additionally, consideration is given to whether the person could safely live in another region of their country of origin. 

If the victim wishes to apply for a work permit, they have to do it in a separate process. It is not possible to hold two kinds of residence permit at the same time.

The responsibility for providing extended support and ensuring social inclusion falls on social services in Sweden and/or the competent authorities in the country of origin, depending on the individual circumstances,

Persons who hold a temporary or permanent residence permit receive long-term support in accordance with Swedish legislation. Social services are responsible for following up on placement and support efforts. 

Additionally, the Swedish Civil Society Platform against Human Trafficking has a long-term assistance programme. This programme also covers children of victims of trafficking.